Agencies usually know their revenue per project. Far fewer know their profit per project, because the cost side depends on hours, and hours depend on people tracking them honestly. Push too hard on tracking and you get surveillance and padded timesheets. Push too little and the numbers are fiction.
The way through is to measure at the level of projects and weeks, not people and minutes.
What true project profitability means
True profitability is what a project earned minus what it actually cost to deliver, including a fair share of the costs that do not belong to any one client.
Delivery cost = hours on the project x loaded hourly cost
Loaded cost = salary cost per hour + overhead per hour
Project margin = project revenue - delivery cost
Margin % = project margin / project revenueAs an example: if a project brings in 20,000 and took 180 hours at a loaded cost of 70 per hour, delivery cost is 12,600 and the margin is 7,400, or 37%. The arithmetic is easy. The hard part is the 180, which has to be close to the truth.
Account for studio overhead
Rent, software, management time, sales and internal projects are real costs. If you leave them out, every project looks more profitable than it is. A practical approach is to total monthly overhead and divide it by the hours your team actually tracked that month, then add that figure to each person's hourly cost.
This is also why internal time should be tracked, not hidden. Time marked as internal tells you how much of your capacity goes to running the studio, and that number belongs in your rates.
Why micromanagement breaks the numbers
When people believe the timesheet is a performance tool, they start writing it for an audience. Hours get smoothed to look like a full day, slow tasks are spread across fast ones, and difficult projects look easier than they were. You lose exactly the signal you were trying to measure: which work is costing more than expected.
Use time data to judge projects and estimates, not individuals. The moment it becomes a scorecard, it stops being accurate.
How to measure client project profitability without slowing down creators
- Make starting a timer effortless. One click, no required fields. Collect the project and task when the timer stops.
- Require only what profitability needs. Project and billable or internal. A description helps the invoice, but do not demand essays.
- Set rates once. A workspace default rate, with individual rates only where they differ, so amounts are calculated rather than typed.
- Review weekly, at project level. Look at hours against estimate per project, not hours per person per day.
- Correct, do not punish. When an entry is wrong, fix it in place and move on.
Questions to ask every month
- Which projects went over estimate, and was it scope, rework or a bad estimate?
- What share of tracked time was billable compared with last month?
- Which clients have the lowest margin once overhead is included?
- Are any rates below your loaded hourly cost?
Where Tickr fits
Tickr starts timers with nothing required and enforces your workspace's rules on STOP, so the hours are complete without anyone being chased. Each entry is billable or internal, amounts are billable time multiplied by the person's rate or the workspace default, and reports export to CSV, Excel and PDF so you can run the margin model in your own spreadsheet. See reports and exporting in the docs.